Bhatta PsychotherapyEvidence-based therapy in Kathmandu

What Happens to Your Information When You Start Therapy in Nepal

What you tell a therapist in Nepal becomes a record. Here is where it goes, who can open it, how long it is kept, and what to ask before your first session.

Bhatta Psychotherapy7 min read

Share only if you are comfortable — general information, not personal medical advice.

Articles in English and Nepali नेपालीमा पढ्नुहोस्

Most people preparing for a first therapy session think about what they will say. Far fewer think about what happens to it afterwards — and yet, from the moment you fill in an intake form, you are creating a record. That record holds some of the most sensitive information that exists about you.

This guide explains what actually happens to your information when you start therapy in Nepal: where it goes, who can open it, how long it is kept, and what you are entitled to ask. It is written so you can hold any practice to it, including ours.

Your information starts before the first session

The record begins earlier than most people expect. By the time you sit down for session one, a practice may already hold your name and phone number, the reason you got in touch, an intake form covering history and symptoms, and any messages you sent while booking.

This matters because these early pieces are often handled the most casually. A first message may sit in a personal inbox; an intake answer may live in a general form tool that was never built for health information. The care taken at this stage tells you a lot about the care taken later.

Where clinical records are supposed to live

A clinical record is not simply a document. It should sit inside a system designed for health information, which means a few specific things:

  • Encryption in transit and at rest — protected both while moving across the internet and while stored
  • Access control — only the people involved in your care can open your file, through their own named accounts rather than one shared login
  • An audit trail — a log recording each time your record is opened, and by whom
  • Separation — one practice's records held apart from any other practice's
  • Backups — so records survive a lost laptop or a failed server

The distinction that matters is not encrypted versus unencrypted. It is whether clinical information stays inside clinical systems at all, or drifts into ordinary tools — an inbox, a spreadsheet, a chat thread — because that was quicker on a busy day.

What your therapist writes down

Clinicians keep notes because good care requires continuity. A note is a working clinical document — what was discussed, how you presented, what was agreed, what to follow up. It is not a transcript, and it is not a verbatim account of everything you said.

You are allowed to ask what goes into your notes. A reasonable practice will tell you plainly, and many clients find that the answer is less alarming than they imagined.

Recording, transcription, and AI

This is newer ground, and worth asking about directly. Some practices record sessions. Some use automatic transcription. Some use AI tools to help draft notes. None of these is automatically wrong — but each creates a second copy of your session, and you are entitled to know whether that copy exists and where it lives.

  • Is the session recorded, in audio or video?
  • Is it transcribed automatically by software?
  • Is any part of it passed to an AI tool to help write notes?
  • If yes to any of these, where is that stored, who can access it, and for how long?

A practice that has thought this through will answer quickly and specifically. Hesitation, or an answer that stays vague, is itself informative.

Who else can see your file

Inside a practice, access should follow the principle of minimum necessary: the people involved in your care, and no one else. In a small clinic it is easy for everyone to end up able to open everything, simply because there is one login and nobody set up anything more careful.

The question worth asking is not only who can see your file, but whether there is any record of who did. An audit trail changes the situation, because access stops being invisible.

How long records are kept

Clinical records are generally retained for a period after therapy ends rather than deleted immediately. This is normal and protective: if you return to therapy years later, or need documentation of the care you received, the record needs to exist.

What retention should never mean is that your information gets repurposed — used for marketing, shared with advertisers, or sold. Those are different things, and it is fair to ask a practice to distinguish them for you.

Where confidentiality genuinely ends

No practice can offer absolute confidentiality, and one that promises it is telling you something inaccurate. The limits are narrow, and a clinician should explain them before ongoing work begins:

  • Serious risk of harm to you or to another person
  • Where disclosure is required by law or a valid legal order
  • Care coordination you have specifically agreed to — such as a psychiatrist you ask your therapist to speak with

Hearing these limits stated openly is a good sign rather than a worrying one. It means the boundaries have been thought about, and that you will not discover them at the worst possible moment.

Also read: How we protect your information

What you can ask for

You can ask what information a practice holds about you, ask for factual corrections, ask how any part of the process works, and ask what would happen to your file if you stopped therapy. These are ordinary requests, not confrontational ones.

A short checklist before your first session

  • Where are my records stored, and who else can open them?
  • Is my intake form going into a clinical system, or a general form tool?
  • Are sessions recorded or transcribed?
  • Is any of my information sent to an AI tool?
  • Is there a log of who opened my file?
  • What exactly would make you break confidentiality?
  • If I stop therapy, what happens to my file?

You are not being difficult by asking. You are doing what anyone would do before handing over something valuable — and the answers will tell you a great deal about how a practice works.

Frequently asked questions

Are therapy records confidential in Nepal?
Therapy in Nepal is confidential within professional ethics and Nepali law. Information is not disclosed without your consent, except where there is serious risk of harm, where disclosure is legally required, or for care coordination you have agreed to. How well that confidentiality is protected in practice depends on the systems a clinic actually uses, which is fair to ask about before you book.
Can I ask to see what my therapist wrote about me?
You can ask what information a practice holds about you and request correction of factual errors. Clinical notes are working documents rather than transcripts, and how they are shared varies — but the request itself is entirely reasonable, and a practice should be able to explain its approach clearly.
How long are therapy records kept after therapy ends?
Clinical records are normally retained for a period after therapy ends rather than deleted straight away, so that care can be documented and continued if you return later. Retention should never mean your information is repurposed for marketing or shared with advertisers.
Should I be worried about AI in therapy notes?
Not automatically — but you should ask. Some practices use AI tools to help draft notes. The question that matters is whether any identifying information about you reaches such a tool. At Bhatta Psychotherapy no identifying information is ever sent to any AI system, and sessions are never recorded or transcribed.