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Writer's pictureSabina Giri, MA

Counseling vs. Counselling: What’s the Difference?

Are you puzzled by the different spellings of “counseling” and “counselling”? You’re not the only one! Many people wonder why these words have two versions and how to use them correctly. Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! In this blog post, we’ll explain everything you need to know about “counseling” and “counselling” and how they relate to mental health.

Counseling vs Counselling

The main difference between “counseling” and “counselling” is the spelling. Both words are correct, but they have different usage patterns depending on where you are and what style you follow.

  • Counseling is the preferred spelling in the United States and Canada, following American English rules.

  • Counselling is the preferred spelling in the United Kingdom and other countries that use British English.

So, which one should you use? It depends on your audience and writing context. If you’re writing for a US-based or American English audience, use “counseling.” If you’re writing for a UK-based or British English audience, use “counselling.”

Counseling vs. Counselling

Despite the spelling difference, “counseling” and “counselling” have the same meaning. They both refer to the professional support that trained individuals offer to help people deal with emotional, mental, and social issues. This support can include:

  • Talk therapy: Talking about your thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a safe and confidential environment.

  • Problem-solving: Finding ways to cope with and overcome your challenges.

  • Skill building: Learning new skills to manage your emotions, relationships, and life situations.

  • Personal growth: Developing self-awareness and understanding to improve your well-being.

Counseling and Counselling: When to Use Which One

Although “counseling” and “counselling” are mostly interchangeable, there are some situations where one might be more appropriate than the other. Here are some examples:

  • Educational settings: In the US, schools and universities often use “counseling” to describe the academic and career guidance services they provide to students. In the UK, schools and universities may use “counselling” to describe the wider range of student support services they offer, including emotional and social well-being.

  • Professional titles: In the US, the term “counselor” is widely used for professionals who work in this field. In the UK, the term “counsellor” might be more common, especially for those who specialize in certain areas like addiction or bereavement.

  • Historical and cultural influences: The origin of these terms reflects the historical and cultural context of their development. “Counseling” emerged in the US in the early 20th century, influenced by the psychoanalytic movement. “Counselling” emerged in the UK later, influenced by the educational and humanistic traditions.

The Bottom Line

Whether you see “counseling” or “counselling,” remember that they both mean the same thing – providing support and guidance for people who face life’s difficulties. The spelling difference is only a matter of geography and style, not of meaning or value. The essence of this important profession goes beyond borders and language variations.

Now, we’d love to hear from you. What’s your experience with counseling vs. counselling? Do you have any questions or insights to share? Leave a comment below and let’s keep the conversation going. Together, we can demystify the world of mental health support one word at a time.

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About Author

D.R. Bhatta, MA, (Ph.D. Scholar), Psychologist (Nepal)

Since 2015, I've been working as a psychologist in Nepal, offering in-person and online services globally. My areas of expertise include trauma, personality disorders (particularly Borderline and Histrionic), and Adult ADHD. But my curiosity extends far beyond these! I'm a voracious reader, devouring books on everything from spirituality and science to ancient religions, metaphysics, and of course, psychology.

This blog is my way of fostering open and honest conversations about mental health, especially for young adults (aged 18-35) around the world. I believe knowledge is power, and I want to empower you to navigate mental health challenges.

Here's where you come in! By sharing this blog on social media, you can help me on this mission to create a more informed and supportive global community. Let's break down stigmas and empower each other!

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